Credit: Landspace

The Zhuque-2 is a medium-class orbital launch vehicle developed by the Chinese commercial space company LandSpace. It is a liquid-fuelled rocket powered by liquid oxygen and liquid methane (methalox), and was the first methane-fueled rocket to reach orbit in July, 2023 in the Methalox race to space with several other commercial space companies. The Zhuque-2 rocket is capable of lifting 6,000 kg of payload into a 200 km low Earth orbit (LEO) and 4,000 kg of payload into a 500 km Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). Landspace was founded in 2015 by Zhang Changwu and developed its first launch vehicle Zhuque-1 which was launched on 27 October 2018. After a successful first- and second-stage firing, and fairing separation, the payload failed to reach orbit due to an issue with the third stage. Zhuque-1 was the first Chinese private orbital rocket to attempt an orbital launch. On 8 December 2023, the Zhuque-2 rocket became the first methane fueled launcher to put satellites into orbit. Learn all about the different launches of the commercial rockets from the Chinese space company Landspace thanks to this overview! 

Zhuque launch overview

No. Date launch Rocket Launch base Orbit Payload Patch Mission succes?
/ 27/10/2018 Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center
(China)
LEO
  • China Weilai-1 (China Central Television)
/

Failure

Y1 14/12/2022 Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center
(China)
SSO
  • China Zhixing 1B
Zhuque-2 rocket

Failure

Y2 12/07/2023 Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center
(China)
SSO
  • China No payload (test flight)
Zhuque-2 rocket

Success

Y3 08/12/2023 Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center
(China)
SSO
  • China Tianyi-33 (TYSPACE/Hunan University)
  • China HongHu-1 (Hongqing Tech.)
  • China HongHu-2 (Hongqing Tech.)
Zhuque-2 rocket

Success

Images: Landspace

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Kris Christiaens

This article was published by FutureSpaceFlight founder and chief editor Kris Christiaens. Kris Christiaens has been passionate and fascinated by spaceflight and space exploration all his life and has written hundreds of articles on space projects, the commercial space industry and space missions over the past 20 years for magazines, books and websites. In late 2021, he founded the website FutureSpaceFlight with the goal of promoting new space companies and commercial space projects and compiling news of these start-ups and companies on one website.